Spain rocked by protests over migrant influx into Ceuta

Thousands of people took to the streets across Spain on Wednesday, September 2, demanding government action over an ongoing migration and border crisis in the North African territory of Ceuta.

Demonstrations were held in more than 200 cities, including Barcelona, Valencia and Seville. In Madrid, local officials estimated that about 50,000 people attended the main protest.

The nationwide demonstrations coincided with Ceuta’s annual official holiday, with traditional celebrations replaced by protests over security, migration and the government’s handling of the crisis.

The protests followed a major border incident in late July, when a large wave of migrants entered the Spanish territory from neighbouring Morocco. Many reached Ceuta by swimming around coastal breakwaters and border fences, while others crossed on foot along the shoreline.

According to international media reports, thousands of migrants remained in Ceuta a month later, including more than 1,000 unaccompanied children. Some have been staying in temporary tents, on beaches and in public spaces as they wait for accommodation, documentation or arrangements to return to Morocco.

The continued arrivals have put pressure on local services and fuelled concerns over security among some residents.

The crisis has also deepened political divisions in Spain. Opposition leaders accused Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s government of weak border management and mishandling relations with Morocco. Ceuta officials have called on the national government to strengthen physical barriers along the border.

Government representatives, however, defended their response and accused opponents of using the crisis for political attacks.

The Spanish government has announced €309 million (Sh46.3 billion) in emergency funding to support local social services, provide temporary accommodation and improve security.

Sánchez has also attributed the initial migration surge partly to online misinformation campaigns that allegedly encouraged people to cross into Ceuta.

After the main demonstration in Madrid ended, police used tear gas to disperse people who remained in the area.

Meanwhile, aid organisations in Ceuta continue to provide food and basic assistance to migrants and families stranded in the territory.