Prof Shem Oyoo Wandiga was the primary technical architect of the higher education funding system and personally negotiated a $60 million World Bank credit line to fund the transition.
Raila watched his father Jaramogi suffer, then endured detention and exile himself, and learned that permanent opposition delivers only suffering.
Two movements—March and March and Operation Dudula—had spent months building toward June 30, the deadline they set for every undocumented foreigner to leave.